Japan Market Entry
Getting Paid From Japan Marketplaces Without a Japan Entity
Almost every guide to selling in Japan treats the money as a footnote — sell here, and payouts "usually go through a local partner." That sentence hides the part of the arrangement with the most fees, the most counterparty risk, and, since June 2026, the most regulation. This guide takes the four routes your Japanese revenue can travel, shows where each platform's gate actually sits, prices what can be priced, and works through the Japanese rule that changed who is allowed to collect money on your behalf.
By Chen Kuan, LAUNOVA
Published
Chen Kuan writes for LAUNOVA about Japan ecommerce market entry and operations across Rakuten Ichiba, Amazon Japan, Yahoo! Shopping, and Shopify. Full company profile →
A scope note first. This article is about the path your sales revenue takes from a Japanese marketplace to your own account — not about whether to form a Japanese company, which we cover in our guide to whether you need a Japan entity, and not about consumption tax, which arrives with its own registration question in the JCT guide. We assume here that you have decided to sell in Japan without forming an entity, and are now asking the question that decides how much of the revenue survives the trip.
Four Routes, Not One
Every arrangement you will be offered is a variation on one of four routes. Naming them is most of the work, because vendors tend to describe their own route as though it were the only one available.
- The platform pays you abroad. The marketplace converts and disburses directly to your existing bank account in your own country. No local account, no intermediary.
- You hold a Japanese bank account. The straightforward route, and the one that requires either a Japanese entity or Japanese residency to open.
- A third-party receiving account. A provider gives you local account details, receives the payout, and you withdraw home.
- Someone else collects for you. An operating agency or trading company receives your revenue into their account and remits it onward. This is the route Japan regulated in June 2026, and it is treated in its own section below.
The routes differ in cost, but they differ far more in chain length — how many separate parties hold your money before you do. Each additional hand is a fee, a counterparty you are exposed to, a reconciliation problem at month end, and a party whose failure or dispute can strand cash that is legally yours. Optimising for headline rate while ignoring chain length is the standard mistake here.
Start With the Platform's Own Rail
The most common unexamined assumption is that a Japanese marketplace can only pay a Japanese bank account. On the largest platform, that is simply not so.
Amazon runs a first-party currency conversion service for sellers that converts proceeds and pays them into a bank account in a different country and currency from the marketplace you sold on. Amazon's published rate card is tiered on trailing twelve-month cross-currency net proceeds: 1.50% below USD 100,000, then 1.25%, 1.00% and 0.75% as volume rises, with a flat 2.0% where the seller receives funds in JPY and 1.5% for a short list of other currencies. A foreign brand selling on amazon.co.jp and taking proceeds home will normally sit in the 1.50% band. On timing, Amazon states that it generally settles seller accounts every two weeks, that funds can take up to five business days to appear, and that it typically reserves funds for seven days on deliveries so customers can inspect and return.
One honest limitation: the rate card and settlement description above come from Amazon's public seller pages. The amazon.co.jp help articles that enumerate exactly which countries and currencies are eligible sit behind a Seller Central login, and we did not read them. Confirm your own country is on the list inside your account rather than trusting a general page.
If you would rather route Amazon's payout to a third-party provider instead, note that Amazon restricts which providers it will disburse to through its Payment Service Provider Program. Amazon's own description of why it exists is blunt — the programme was launched "to limit the types of bank accounts that we accept for the disbursement" of payments. You cannot nominate an arbitrary account, and being told this after your first settlement cycle is an expensive discovery.
Rakuten has two doors, and they pay differently — which is the single most useful thing to understand about Rakuten payouts. Its Cross Border e-Commerce program states in its own FAQ that you can open a shop "with a U.S. entity directly, and receive a payout in USD to your local bank account," with payment made by PingPong, described there as an authorized cross-border payment service provider. That programme settles Net 20 and pays twice monthly, on the 15th and the last business day. So on that door there is no Japanese entity and no Japanese bank account in the picture at all.
Two caveats keep that from being a general answer. The FAQ frames eligibility around a U.S. entity, so brands elsewhere should not assume the same terms. And Rakuten's September 2025 announcement — that sellers in an expanded list of 22 countries and regions can sell on Rakuten Ichiba without a base in Japan — says nothing whatsoever about bank accounts or settlement. It is a market-access announcement, not a payout announcement, and reading it as the latter is exactly the sort of inference that produces a nasty surprise at onboarding. If you are weighing these doors against each other, our comparison of Rakuten cross-border versus a local store covers what else changes between them.
Where the Gate Actually Sits
Put side by side, the platforms are less similar than the "you need a local partner" summary implies.
| Platform | Who pays you | Local account needed? | Cycle |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon Japan | Amazon, via its own conversion service, or an Amazon-approved provider | No | Generally every two weeks, plus a seven-day reserve on deliveries |
| Rakuten Cross Border | PingPong, in USD | No — pays your local account | Net 20, twice monthly (15th and last business day) |
| Rakuten domestic 出店 | Not verified by us — merchant pages were not retrievable | Confirm at onboarding | Confirm at onboarding |
| Yahoo! Shopping | Yahoo, into an account carrying the company name | Effectively yes — see below | Chosen frequency, at a published fee |
Yahoo! Shopping deserves separate treatment because its gate is the strictest and the least discussed. Its merchant requirements page states that corporations need a bank account containing the full company name, and that applicants must submit a 登記簿謄本 — a certificate of registered company particulars — together with a 13-digit corporate number. It also restricts applications to businesses with an existing operation, in principle with at least three months of trading history. Between the registry certificate and the corporate number, the practical effect is that Yahoo! Shopping is closed to a brand with no Japanese registration, whatever the payout mechanics would otherwise allow. We should be precise about one thing: that page does not itself contain the phrase "domestic Japanese corporations only," and we are not putting words in it. The documents it asks for are what close the door.
Yahoo also prices payout speed explicitly, which is a useful thing to see stated for once. Its published payout-frequency fee is 0% for one payout a month, 0.1% for two, 0.2% for three, 0.4% for six and 0.6% for eight. That is a rare case of a platform putting a number on your working capital: taking your cash eight times a month rather than once costs six tenths of a percent of it. If you are already operating there, our guide to outsourced Yahoo! Shopping store management covers the wider operating picture.
Not sure which of these doors your business can actually walk through? Tell us your entity situation and where the money needs to land, and we will map which platforms and which payout routes are genuinely open to you.
Talk to LAUNOVAThe Multi-Currency Accounts: One Works, One Does Not
The third route — a provider that gives you local receiving details — is where the most confident wrong advice circulates. The three names that come up are not interchangeable.
Wise does not solve this problem, and it is worth being unambiguous because we see it recommended constantly. Wise's own page listing the account details it provides covers Australian, Canadian, European, British, Hungarian, New Zealand, Singapore and US details. JPY is not on that list. There is no Japanese account number for a marketplace to pay into. Wise is excellent at the leg after the money is moving — it converts at the mid-market rate with a fee it describes as typically 0.35% to 2% — but it cannot be the destination account for a platform disbursing domestically in yen. Wise separately notes that anyone actually resident in Japan cannot hold more than one million JPY across all currencies and Jars.
WorldFirst does list JPY. Its Amazon-focused page states that you can open 20+ currency accounts and names JPY explicitly in that list, and that "there are no fees for receiving or holding payments when you get paid by Amazon in your World Account." The gap in that picture is conversion: the same page says only that it charges "a competitive foreign exchange fee" without publishing a percentage. Treat that number as missing rather than as zero, and get it in writing before you commit.
Payoneer is genuinely unclear and we are not going to smooth it over. Its current official pricing page publishes receiving accounts free in local currency, 1% for non-local currency, USD 1.50 to withdraw to a same-country account in local currency, and 1.2% to 4% to withdraw in the recipient's local currency — but JPY does not appear among the receiving-account currencies on that page. Payoneer does have a published announcement that customers can receive payments from Japanese companies, naming amazon.co.jp, Rakuten and Yahoo! Japan Shopping as use cases — but that announcement is dated February 2018, and an eight-year-old marketing page is not evidence of current product scope. The two sources point different ways. Confirm directly with Payoneer whether JPY receiving details are available to you today, and do not let anyone — including us — tell you the answer from a blog post.
The Route Japan Regulated, and the Deadline Inside It
Now the arrangement most foreign brands are actually offered: an operating agency or trading company receives your Japanese revenue into its account and remits it to you. Convenient, widely practised, and as of this year, squarely inside a new Japanese regulatory perimeter.
Japan's 2025 amendment to the Payment Services Act added a provision addressing cross-border collection on behalf of a payee — in substance, taking in funds from a debtor and passing them to a recipient across a border. The amendment treats that, in principle, as a foreign exchange transaction, which may be conducted only by a registered funds transfer operator. Registration comes in three classes, distinguished by the size of transfer handled: an unlimited class, a class capped at the equivalent of one million yen, and a class capped at fifty thousand yen. Conducting foreign exchange business without registration is a criminal matter under the Banking Act.
Three things about this are decision-relevant rather than merely interesting:
- It commenced on 1 June 2026. This is current law, not a proposal. The Financial Services Agency put the implementing ordinance package out for public comment on 16 December 2025, with submissions closing 19 January 2026.
- There are exemptions, and the routed ones probably cover normal marketplace money. Law firms reading the ordinance identify seven categories, including funds received through a bank or a registered funds transfer operator, escrow arrangements, platform operators whose involvement is essential to formation of the contract, arrangements inside a corporate group with genuine economic unity, activity governed by other statutes, and two subcontracting variants. Money leaving Amazon, Rakuten or PingPong is already moving through banks or registered operators, so the routed exemptions plausibly apply to much of what actually happens.
- There is a transitional window that is closing. Operators already carrying on this business when the rule commenced may in general continue for six months from commencement — which points at roughly the end of 2026. Operators that file a registration application within that window may generally continue until a decision is made on it, capped at two years from commencement. So a partner who has applied and is awaiting a decision is in a different position from one who has simply not addressed it; the question to ask is which of the two they are.
There is also a carve-back worth knowing, because it prevents the exemptions from being treated as a checklist to be gamed: they do not rescue conduct that poses a significant risk of inadequate user protection, which the ordinance material ties to circumstances including lacking proper authority to act as agent. That phrase should concentrate the mind of anyone whose revenue is collected under a vague verbal arrangement.
What to do with this is narrow and concrete. If your Japanese revenue currently lands in someone else's account before it reaches you, ask them which exemption they rely on, and ask now. A partner who has thought about it will answer specifically — naming the routing, or their registration, or the group relationship. A partner who has not will change the subject. That distinction is worth more than any rate comparison, and it is the same governance question that runs through who actually owns your store when you switch agencies: control follows whoever holds the account, not whoever signed the contract.
Our own position, disclosed: LAUNOVA is a Japan EC operating agency, so this rule constrains businesses like ours, and you should read this section knowing that. We operate stores; we do not receive, hold, convert or remit our clients' sales revenue, and we are not a registered funds transfer operator and do not act as one. We are also not a law firm. Everything above is a reading of published sources, most of it from Japanese law firms' analyses of the ordinance rather than from the ordinance text itself — take your actual arrangement to a Japanese lawyer rather than to us.
Choosing: Four Questions in Order
The decision falls out of four questions, and the order matters because each one narrows what the next can mean.
- Which door are you entering? Not which platform — which door. Rakuten's cross-border programme and its domestic route are different products with different rails. Settle this first, because it determines whether the payout question is even open.
- Will the platform pay you directly? If yes, that is usually the shortest chain and the only one with a rate you can hold someone to. Start here and move on only if the answer is no.
- How many hands touch the money? Count them. Each is a fee, a counterparty, and a reconciliation line. A route that is 0.4% cheaper and one party longer is generally not cheaper.
- Whose name is on the account of record? If the answer is not yours, you have converted a payment question into a control question — and control questions are settled when the relationship is going well, never when it is not.
One structural point on cost. We can price the platform rails and the receiving accounts because those parties publish rate cards. We deliberately have not put a number on the agency-collects-and-remits route, because no one publishes one and a plausible-looking invented range would be worse than an empty box. When you are quoted for it, ask for the number itemised into FX spread, remittance fee, and the partner's own margin. The itemisation is the test; a partner who will not separate the spread from the margin is telling you where the money is. Our guide to Japan ecommerce pricing models works through the same principle on the operating fee side.
What We Do and Do Not Do
LAUNOVA runs Japanese marketplace operations for overseas brands — store setup and management, listings and localisation, advertising, and customer service — as a Japan EC operations agency, including for brands selling into Japan from abroad under a cross-border model. Scope and pricing depend on platform, catalogue size and how much of the operation you keep in-house, so we quote against a defined scope rather than publishing a rate.
What we do not do is receive, hold, convert or remit your sales revenue; act as your payment agent; or advise on your regulatory position under the Payment Services Act, your tax position, or your corporate structure. Those belong with a Japanese lawyer, tax accountant, or the payment provider itself, and we will route you rather than improvise. We hold no commercial relationship with any provider named in this article that pays us for a recommendation.
If you are working through this now, the most useful things to tell us are which platform and which door you are entering, whether you hold a Japan entity today, and which country the money needs to reach. Get in touch and we will map the routes actually open to you — including the ones that do not involve us.
Related articles
Do You Need a Japan Entity?
What a Japanese company unlocks, and which constraints it does not remove.
Rakuten Cross-Border vs Local Store
The two Rakuten doors compared on more than payout terms.
Switching Your Japan EC Agency
Who owns the store, the account and the data when the relationship ends.
Sources
- • Amazon currency conversion for sellers — 20+ currencies, tiered rate on trailing twelve-month cross-currency net proceeds (1.50% below USD 100,000; 1.25% / 1.00% / 0.75% at higher tiers), flat 2.0% where funds are received in JPY, 1.5% for AED, CHF, MXN, KRW and TWD. First-party, Amazon seller programmes page (sell.amazon.com), retrieved for this article. Not verified: the amazon.co.jp help articles listing eligible countries and currencies require a Seller Central login and were not read; no country-specific eligibility is asserted here.
- • Amazon settlement timing — settles seller accounts "every two weeks" in general, up to five business days for funds to appear, and a seven-day reserve on deliveries. First-party, Amazon seller blog. Japan-specific settlement pages are behind a login and were not read.
- • Amazon Payment Service Provider Program — the programme exists "to limit the types of bank accounts that we accept for the disbursement" of payments. First-party, Amazon help documentation. Deliberately omitted: the programme's rollout dates circulate widely but appear only in seller blogs and forum posts, so no dates are stated here.
- • Rakuten Cross Border e-Commerce — "you can open a shop on Rakuten with a U.S. entity directly, and receive a payout in USD to your local bank account"; "You will receive payout from PingPong, an authorized cross-border payment service provider"; settlement cycle Net 20; payouts twice monthly on the 15th and the last business day. First-party, Rakuten cross-border marketplace FAQ (marketplace.rakuten.net), quoted verbatim and retrieved for this article. Scope is as framed there, around a U.S. entity.
- • Rakuten 2025 country expansion — from 30 September 2025, sellers in an expanded list of 22 countries and regions may sell without a base in Japan. First-party, Rakuten Group press release. This release does not mention bank accounts or settlement, and is not cited here as evidence about payouts.
- • Rakuten domestic 出店 payout terms — not verified. Rakuten's Japanese-language merchant pages returned HTTP 403 to our fetcher, so nothing about the domestic route's account requirements or settlement cycle is asserted in this article.
- • Yahoo! Shopping merchant requirements — corporations need a bank account containing the full company name, must submit a 登記簿謄本 and a 13-digit corporate number, and applicants must have an existing business with in principle three months or more of operating history. First-party, Yahoo! Shopping merchant information page, retrieved for this article. The inference that this effectively closes the platform to unregistered foreign brands is our reading; the page does not state a nationality restriction.
- • Yahoo! Shopping payout frequency fee — 0% for monthly, 0.1% / 0.2% / 0.4% / 0.6% for two, three, six and eight payouts a month. First-party, Yahoo! Shopping cost page.
- • Wise receiving account currencies — the published list covers Australian, Canadian, European, British, Hungarian, New Zealand, Singapore and US account details; JPY is absent. Conversion "at the mid-market rate with a small conversion fee — typically between 0.35% and 2%." JPY holding limit of one million yen for residents of Japan. First-party, Wise account and help pages. The JPY conclusion rests on absence from a published list, which is weaker than an explicit statement — but the list is Wise's own enumeration of what it provides.
- • WorldFirst — "There are no fees for receiving or holding payments when you get paid by Amazon in your World Account"; 20+ currency accounts including JPY; conversion charged at "a competitive foreign exchange fee." First-party, WorldFirst Amazon marketplace page. No FX percentage is published; none is stated here.
- • Payoneer pricing — receiving accounts free in local currency, 1% non-local currency, USD 1.50 withdrawal to a same-country account in local currency, 1.2%–4% withdrawal in the recipient's local currency, 0.50% between balances. First-party, Payoneer pricing page. JPY is not listed among receiving-account currencies on that page. A separate Payoneer announcement of JPY receiving accounts naming amazon.co.jp, Rakuten and Yahoo! Japan Shopping is dated February 2018 and is reported here as unresolved, not as current product scope.
- • 2025 amendment to the Payment Services Act, cross-border collection on behalf of a payee — treated in principle as a foreign exchange transaction requiring funds transfer registration; three registration classes (unlimited / one million yen / fifty thousand yen equivalents); unregistered foreign exchange business is criminal under the Banking Act; commencement 1 June 2026; seven exemption categories in the Cabinet Office ordinance; carve-back for conduct posing significant risk of inadequate user protection, tied to circumstances including lack of proper agency authority; transitional continuation of in general six months from commencement for existing operators, extended for those filing a registration application within that window until a decision is made, capped at two years from commencement. Secondary — these points come from published analyses by Japanese law firms (Ushijima & Partners, Miyake & Partners, Mori Hamada, Anderson Mōri & Tomotsune) and the Japan Fintech Association, cross-checked against each other. We did not read the statute or ordinance text itself. Registration classes are as described by the Japan Payment Service Association.
- • Financial Services Agency public comment on the implementing ordinances — published 16 December 2025, submissions closing 19 January 2026. First-party, FSA notice page, retrieved for this article.
- • No figure in this article is a LAUNOVA quote, and no client, case or volume is described. Third-party rates are as published by those parties on the dates retrieved and change without notice; confirm each directly before relying on it. Nothing here is legal, tax or regulatory advice.